Discover contraceptive methods that work for you with MYDAWA

Implants

Description: Small, flexible rods inserted under the skin of the upper arm by a trained healthcare provider. Implants provide long-term, reversible contraception for 3-5 years, depending on the type.

Mechanism: Release progestin slowly, which inhibits ovulation and thickens cervical mucus.

Key Points: Highly effective and discreet, but may cause side effects like irregular bleeding. Requires a minor surgical procedure for insertion and removal.

Injectables

Injectables are hormonal contraceptives administered via injection, either intramuscularly or subcutaneously. They provide protection for up to three months.

a) DMPA-SC (Subcutaneous Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate)

• Description: A self-injectable option that offers the same benefits as intramuscular injectables but is administered just under the skin.
• Key Points: Increases accessibility and convenience for users who are trained on selfinjection

b) DMPA-IM (Intramuscular Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate)

• Description: Administered by a healthcare provider into the muscle, providing contraception for three months.
• Key Points: May cause delayed return to fertility after discontinuation. Common side effects include changes in menstrual patterns.

Patches

Description: A transdermal contraceptive patch that releases a combination of estrogen and progestin into the bloodstream through the skin.

Mechanism: Suppresses ovulation, thickens cervical mucus, and thins the uterine lining.

Key Points: Worn for a week at a time, replaced weekly for three weeks, and then removed for one patch-free week. Convenient but may cause skin irritation in some users.

Intrauterine Devices (IUDs)

IUDs are small, T-shaped devices inserted into the uterus by a trained provider. They provide long-term contraception and are reversible.

a) Hormonal IUDs

Releases small amounts of progestin directly into the uterus. Prevents sperm from fertilizing the egg and reduces menstrual bleeding or cramps. Effective for 3-5 years. Beneficial for women with heavy menstrual bleeding.

b) Non-Hormonal IUDs

Made of copper, it does not release hormones but creates an inhospitable environment for sperm. Prevents sperm from fertilizing the egg. Effective for up to 10-12 years. Suitable for those who prefer non-hormonal options. May cause heavier or more painful periods initially.

Barrier Methods (Condoms)

Description: Thin sheaths worn during intercourse to prevent sperm from entering the vagina. Available as male (worn on the penis) or female condoms (worn inside the vagina).

Mechanism: Acts as a physical barrier to block sperm and reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV.

Key Points: Easily accessible, affordable, and effective when used consistently and correctly.

Permanent methods

Permanent methods provide irreversible contraception and are suitable for individuals or couples who are certain they do not want more children.

a) Vasectomy

• Description: A minor surgical procedure for men, involving cutting or sealing the vas deferens to block sperm transport.
• Key Points: Does not affect sexual performance or hormone levels. Requires confirmation of sterility through semen analysis post-procedure.

b) Tubal Ligation

• Description: A surgical procedure for women where the fallopian tubes are cut, tied, or sealed to prevent eggs from reaching the uterus.
• Key Points: Can be performed postpartum or during other abdominal surgeries. Permanent and highly effective but requires careful counseling before the procedure.